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Effect of Filarial Infection on Serum Inflammatory and Atherogenic Biomarkers in Coronary Artery Disease (CURES-121)

Identifieur interne : 004355 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004354; suivant : 004356

Effect of Filarial Infection on Serum Inflammatory and Atherogenic Biomarkers in Coronary Artery Disease (CURES-121)

Auteurs : Vivekanandhan Aravindhan ; Viswanathan Mohan ; Jayagopi Surendar ; Maradana Muralidhara Rao ; Rajamanickam Anuradha ; Mohan Deepa ; Subash Babu

Source :

RBID : PMC:3335688

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English descriptors

Abstract

Helminth infections can potentially confer protection against metabolic disorders, possibly through immunomodulation. In this study, the baseline prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF) among subjects without (N = 236) and with (N = 217) coronary artery disease (CAD) was examined as part of the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiological Study (CURES). The prevalence of LF was not significantly different between CAD and CAD+ subjects. The LF antigen load and antibody levels indicated comparable levels of infection and exposure between the groups. Within the CAD group, LF+ and LF subjects had no significant difference in the intimal medial thickness and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein values. However, LF infection was associated with augmented levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 among CAD+ subjects. The LF infection had no effect on serum adipocytokine profile. In conclusion, unlike type-2 diabetes, there is no association between the prevalence of LF and CAD and also no evidence of protective immunomodulation of LF infection on CAD in the Asian Indian population.


Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0773
PubMed: 22556082
PubMed Central: 3335688


Affiliations:


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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Helminth infections can potentially confer protection against metabolic disorders, possibly through immunomodulation. In this study, the baseline prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF) among subjects without (
<italic>N</italic>
= 236) and with (
<italic>N</italic>
= 217) coronary artery disease (CAD) was examined as part of the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiological Study (CURES). The prevalence of LF was not significantly different between CAD
<sup></sup>
and CAD
<sup>+</sup>
subjects. The LF antigen load and antibody levels indicated comparable levels of infection and exposure between the groups. Within the CAD group, LF
<sup>+</sup>
and LF
<sup></sup>
subjects had no significant difference in the intimal medial thickness and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein values. However, LF infection was associated with augmented levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 among CAD
<sup>+</sup>
subjects. The LF infection had no effect on serum adipocytokine profile. In conclusion, unlike type-2 diabetes, there is no association between the prevalence of LF and CAD and also no evidence of protective immunomodulation of LF infection on CAD in the Asian Indian population.</p>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan" sort="Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan" uniqKey="Aravindhan V" first="Vivekanandhan" last="Aravindhan">Vivekanandhan Aravindhan</name>
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